Jute (Material) – What It Is and How It Is Used

Jute is a natural plant fiber derived from plants of the Corchorus genus, cultivated primarily in Bangladesh and India. Due to its biodegradability, durability, and versatility, jute is widely used in many industries – from packaging and construction to decoration and gardening.

What is jute?

Jute is a bast fiber of plant origin and is considered one of the most important natural fibers alongside cotton. It is obtained from the stem of the plant and undergoes processes such as retting, stripping, and combing. The finished fiber has a characteristic coarse texture and a natural beige-brown color.

Properties of jute

Natural and biodegradable – decomposes in the environment without causing pollution
Breathable – allows air circulation, making it ideal for packaging
Resistant to stretching – despite its natural origin, it has good mechanical strength
Absorbent – absorbs moisture well but does not stretch under its influence like cotton
Flame-retardant – does not ignite quickly, which is useful in certain technical applications
Antistatic and hypoallergenic – safe for contact with skin

Applications of jute in the home and industry

As a versatile material, jute combines natural origin with a wide range of practical uses. Thanks to its strength, biodegradability, and neutral appearance, it is used both in industrial applications and in interior decoration and gardening. Below are the main areas where jute performs best – from construction and logistics to handicrafts and sustainable agriculture.

Application area	Examples of use
Technical and construction industry	Acoustic and thermal insulation in building partitions
Jute ropes and twines for transport and securing
Packing material for delicate items during transport
Gardening: root protection, natural erosion control mesh
Decorations and handicrafts	Rustic and boho-style uses: macramé, lanterns, plant pot covers
Eco-friendly packaging: sacks, table runners, decorative elements
Ecology and agriculture	Biodegradable jute sacks for agricultural products
Natural geotextile supporting soil and plant protection
Use in recycling and upcycling

What is made from jute? Ropes, twines, mats, and other jute products

Jute is one of the most widely used natural fibers in the world, and is used to manufacture many everyday and industrial products. Depending on the fiber thickness, processing method, and intended use, jute is used to produce:

Jute twines – used for packaging, handicrafts, gardening, and promotional or decorative applications. Ideal for tying parcels, product labeling, or space arrangement.

Jute ropes – thicker and more durable than twines, used as structural and decorative elements. Commonly used in gardening, scenography, landscape architecture, and the creation of rustic furniture or installations. Also used in gyms as climbing ropes and for functional training.

Jute mats – flat sheets of jute used for:

erosion control on slopes and embankments
protection of tree and plant roots during transport and transplantation
insulation layers in natural construction
base layer for lawns or turf

Jute sacks – popular eco-friendly packaging used for storing potatoes, grains, coffee, nuts, firewood, or holiday gifts. Increasingly used as an alternative to plastic bags in stores and marketplaces.

Jute fabrics – wide rolls of jute used for:

sewing curtains, covers, event decorations
production of promotional and eco-friendly bags
creating artistic scenographic installations

At Linotechnik, we produce jute twines and ropes in various diameters and lengths. Thanks to high-quality jute yarn and precise braiding processes, our jute products are durable, aesthetically pleasing, and suitable for both technical and decorative applications.